侵权法法律英语
1、哪位有美国法法条(中英文)
Law of the United States
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The law of the United States was originally largely derived from the common law system of English law, which was in force at the time of the Revolutionary War.[1] However, the supreme law of the land is the United States Constitution and, under the Constitution's Supremacy Clause, laws enacted by Congress and treaties to which the U.S. is a party. These form the basis for federal laws under the federal constitution in the United States, circumscribing the boundaries of the jurisdiction of federal law and the laws in the fifty U.S. states and in the territories.
Contents [hide]
1 General overview
1.1 Sources of law
1.2 American common law
2 Federal law
3 State law
3.1 Criminal law
3.2 Criminal procere
3.3 Civil procere
3.4 Contract law
3.5 Tort law
3.6 Attempts at "uniform" laws
4 Local law
5 Odd exceptions
6 See also
6.1 Lists
7 References
8 Further reading
9 External links
美国法律
维基百科,自由的百科全书
美国法律源自美国独立战争时期的英国普通法体系,只是在最高权力条款规定下,美国宪法、国会制定的其他法律和美国参与的国际条约是国家的最高法律。这些文件组成了联邦制下联邦法律的基础,确定了联邦、五十个州与海外领地的法律权限。
目录 [隐藏]
1 总览
1.1 法律渊源
1.2 美国普通法
2 联邦法律
3 州法
3.1 刑法
3.2 侵权法
3.3 “统一”法律的尝试
4 地方法
5 稀奇古怪的例外
6 参见
6.1 列表
7 外部链接
8 注释
注:百度不允许加维基百科的网址,你自己去查一下好了,上面是部分内容。
2、ty of care在法律中什么意思~
ty of care 翻译成“注意义务”比较合适,结合侵权法的理论,可以把ty of care 理解为因为行为人主观上的疏忽,而未尽到相应的注意义务,而这个注意义务的要求因为行为人为专业人士,所以要高于一般人。
在tort law(侵权法)中,而negligence的含义是疏忽、怠慢,这个字很多时用在专业人士身上,主要针对专业人士并没有根据他们的专业操守、行为,而作出适当的做法,至使他们的客户因此而蒙受损失。
英国法中侵权责任以“Negligence”及“tyofcare”为核心,因此“英国法大可以放心的在过失侵权范围内将纯粹经济损失定义为一切非因物的损坏引起的损失,因为由此而导致的法律保护之漏洞可以通过其他侵权行为法的规定加以弥补。
各国对纯粹经济损失的讨论总是放在侵权法体系中进行的。由于英美法系与大陆法系侵权法构筑的基础不同,且即便是在大陆法系内部各国间侵权法理论也存在差异,因此虽然各国都在使用“纯粹经济损失”这一名词,但对纯粹经济损失这一概念的内涵及其所包含的外延的认识上均有差异。
(2)侵权法法律英语扩展资料:
对纯粹经济损失作如下定义:
非因绝对权之侵害,而由其他原因致使的单纯经济上的不利益。因此在该定义下,非存在违约责任与侵权责任竞合情况下的违约责任将作为纯粹经济损失样态之一种在下文予以讨论。而对于精神损害赔偿的问题将被排除在纯粹经济损失的范围而不予讨论。
因为精神损害本身难谓是一种纯粹经济损失,对其赔偿是因施害人之故被害人精神受到创伤,而责令施害人用金钱在某种程度上对受害人予以抚慰,或是责令施害人对受害人在精神受创伤之际无法正常工作、生活而遭受到的经济损失进行赔偿。前者抚慰不是一种对纯粹经济损失的赔偿自不待言,而后者则属于一种嗣后损失(consequentialloss,间接损失、后续性损失)。
3、法律英语翻译。急!
American tort law of strict liability from the United Kingdom, has now become the mainland legal scholars often use the concept. European countries have been integrated into the principles of tort law system of Liability. In recent years, the scope of strict liability for the widening trend. Strict liability is based on the absolute obligation of security breach, although when it is done to the most careful of people's attention, but any damage caused by their actions and take responsibility. Defense against strict liability is very limited, reasonable care not among them. Strict liability for abnormally dangerous most frequent activity or proct liability cases.
The essential characteristics of strict liability
(A) the fault of the non-strict liability
Strict liability is undoubtedly the responsibility of following the fault which occurred after a new milestone. It is the advent of the fault is to determine the factors responsible is no longer the ultimate basis for liability, which is concive to protecting the innocent victims and vulnerable groups.
(B) the risk of strict liability
Looking at national tort law, strict liability and risk are inevitably linked. German civil law countries, said strict liability for hazardous ty. Some scholars would risk liability and strict liability common law equivalent. Similarly in France the use of a dangerous activity as the basis of strict liability. [20] but in fact Anglo-American tort law, strict liability apply to animals in addition to causing the infringement, workers compensation, proct liability, the most unusual is for harm caused by hazardous activities.
(C) Strict Liability of
Offenders in their fault liability for damage arising in, the reason is because the liability of the perpetrator can be a moral disapproval of. However, the perpetrator of strict liability without fault, will still be liable, the attribution of the basis for intriguing. The western half of the 20th century's most influential jurists of Pond from the maintenance of social security obligations generally off, demonstrates the rationality of strict liability. He believes that since the late 19th century, the legal interests of the community rather than focus on the protection of personal interests.
(D) strict liability causality
Responsibility for the fault is the fault element of the final decision is to determine whether the establishment of the key fault liability. In the composition of the elements of strict liability, regardless of whether the offender's fault. Therefore, the causal relationship has more significance, it is the ultimate constituent elements of strict liability element. Strict liability in the causation and damage are only two elements, namely, proof of causation by the plaintiff as long as the damage to these two factors and can get relief.
(E) of strict liability Juzheng
Strict liability is based on the absolute security breach of its obligations, regardless of whether the defendant to do the ty of care to the most cautious, as long as it should be responsible for the damage occurred, if the defendant can not be reasonable to defense (and defense is very limited), you can not remove responsibility, that is part of the plaintiff's burden of proof shifted to the defendant, the plaintiff only to prove causation and damage had been sufficient.
(F) defense of strict liability in the Restrictive
1, the third behavior, animal behavior and the forces of nature cause damage can not be the defenses.
2, the victim can not be the fault of defense.
3, the victims of people, things and animals, abnormal sensitivity can be used as defense.
4, the performance of public ties as defense.
Comment on the strict liability
(A) availability: American tort law is rooted in the philosophy of pragmatism in the soil, advocating people-centered, knowledge and human experience claims can not be separated, emphasizing the unity of theory and practice. On this basis, the case law system is the empirical wisdom of judges and logical reasoning with the proct. The strict liability from the case law through evolution, widening the scope of its application, this fact itself proves the rule dynamic and practical.
(B) Transcendence: whether scholars have the responsibility of strict liability is equivalent to what different opinions, but no doubt that it goes beyond the French law "presumption of fault liability" and the German law, "dangerous ty," and broke through to abstract known for speculative and logically coherent system of civil law tort theory of barriers to a unified system to a al responsibility principle or the principle of diversity attributable to system development, and thus the world had a profound influence legislation.
(C) justice: perpetrators and victims of strict liability emphasized to achieve a balance of interests, reflecting the protection of the weak instead of the new concept of equal protection, and to achieve substantial justice. This is in the field of proct liability and workers compensation in particular stands out.
要悬赏分呀!
4、法律英语翻译
(a) theory constitutes infringement
1 illegal. A tort is a violation of the provisions of the law of obligations, infringe other's person right and property rights.
2 facts of damage. Objective there is the fact that the damage. The damage isrefers to the behavior by others property damage and mental damage. Damageis the objective consequence of illegal acts.
3 causality. That is to say, the implementation of a behavior is e to the damage caused by the fact that result.
4 the actor has subjective fault. Fault is intentional and negligent according to its type. But as long as the actor has fault subjectively, whether intentional or negligent, should bear the responsibility for compensation.
(two) influence of WTO on Chinese international trade legal system
After China's accession to the WTO, must be unified on trade policy, laws and regulations promulgated by the central government.
First of all, the local government institutions to the popularization of WTO and China's entry into the WTO legal knowledge, grasp the overall national policy of opening to the outside world, especially with the trade of import and export goodsand the opening of the service instry related laws and regulations, grasp the general direction.
Secondly, the local government should according to the relevant policies of theregion's central economic policy, trade policy and instrial policy, can not be contrary to WTO rules and our commitment to WTO.
Some of the more common law, especially in international economic law. Allpeople's Congress passed, China signed or acceded to the treaty will come into force in china.
5、法律英语|涉外律师常用词汇1600+合集8
法律英语词汇大全
婚姻、家庭、继承、收养marriage,family,inheritanadoption
婚姻法 marital law;marriage law
包办婚姻 arranged marriage
财产分割 partition;dismemberment of property
重婚 bigamy
独生子女 only child
法律婚 legal marriage
非婚生子女 illegitimate child
夫妻共同财产community property
夫妻关系 conjugal relationship
夫妻分居 divorce a mensa et thoro;divorce from bedand board
复婚 resumption of marriage
情感裂破 incompatibility婚
后财产公证 notarization of postnuptial properties
姻婚登记 marriage registration
ration
婚生子女 ligitimate child
中华人民共和国专利局 Patent Office of the People'Republic of China
商标国际注册 international registration of trademark
商品商标 commodity trademark
服务商标 service trademark
驰名商标 reputed trademark
广告商标 advertisement trademark
近似商标 similar trademark
商标评审委员会 trade review and appraisal board
商标审查 trademark examination
商标侵权 trademark infringement
商标注册registered trademark
商标公告 trademark gazette
注册商标使用许可 licensing of registered trademark
注册商标转让 assignment of registered trademark
商标使用许可协议 trademark licensing agreement
商标事务所 trademark office
商标代理 trademark agency_
创造性creativity
实用性practicability
发明创造 invention and creation
实用新型 utility model
外观设计 design;instrial design
发明权right of invention
发现权right of discovery
专利申请 patent application
专利异销尘议objection to a patent
专利公告 patent gazette
专利续展费 renewal fee of patent
专利许可协议 patent licensing agreement
技术诀窍 know-how
专有技术know-how
专利证书certificate of patent
专利事务所 patent office
专利代理patent agency
商标权 trademark right
使用收益分携斗享权right to share usufruct
利用权right to make use of
获得报酬权right to get payment
重播权 right of rebroadcasting
录制权 right of fixation
机械复制权 right of mechanograph;right ofmechanical reproction
著作邻接权 neighboring right of right
剽窃 plagiary;plagiarism
盗版 pirate
盗版VCD pirated VCD
伪造 forge
工业产权 instrial property
专利权patent right
优先权日 priority date
申请在先原则 prior application rule
使用在先 priority of use
新颖性 novelty
优先权原则a right of priority doctrine
自动保亏隐禅护原则doctrine of automatic protection
特许权使用费 royalties
智力成果intellectual property
著作权 right
版权right
著作权人right owner
创作 creation
作品 opus;proct;work
著作人格权 right of personality of right
发表权right of publication
署名权 right of authorship;right of paternity
修改权 right of modification;right of revision
完整性保持权 right to maintain integrity
不可侵犯权 inviolability
收回权 right of recall;right of retrieval
自费出版 publish a book at the author's own expense
著作财产权 property right in work
押金 deposit;foregift
预付款 advanced payment
定金 earnest money;deposit
违约金 liquidated damages
法定违约金 liquidated damages by law
约定违约金 liquidated damages by agreement
债的履行 performance of obligation
实际履行原则 doctrine of specific performance
情事变更原则 doctrine of change of circumstances
不当履行 misfeasance
清偿 discharge;satisfaction
提存 debtor' s submission of the subject matter ofobligation to competent authority
抵销 setoff
知识产权 intellectual property
知识产权国际保护 international protection ofintellectual property
国民待遇原则 doctrine of national treatment
精神损害 moral/mental/spiritual damage
医药费 hospital treatment expense
医疗费medical charge
抚恤金 pension
慰问金 consolation money
产品瑕疵 defect of proct
不当得利 unjust enrichment
无因管理 voluntary service
债的担保 guarantee of obligation
财产担保 property guarantee
信用担保 credit guarantee
让与担保 alienation guarantee
保证 guaranty
明示保证 express guaranty
默示保证 implied guaranty
保证人 guarantor
保证合同contract of guaranty/suretyship
保证金 guaranty bond;security deposit
债务的免除 exemption of debt
债的分类 obligatio;obligation
法定之债 legal obligation
任意之债voluntary obligation
简单之债simple obligation
选择之债 alternative obligation
主债prime/principal obligation
从债accessory obligation
单一之债 single obligation
按份之债 several obligation
连带之债joint obligation
特定之债 certain obligation
种类之债 indefinite obligation
合同之债 contractual obligation
侵权行为之债 tort obligation
损害赔偿之债obligation of compensation for injury;obligation of damages
人身损害 damage to person