知识产权英语文章

1、有哪位英语大神能帮我翻译一下，这是我写的毕业论文摘要，不要网上机器直接翻译的那种，跪求ԅ

进入21世纪以来，中国的中小企业在经济方面得到了迅猛的发展。国务院发展研究中心企业研究所研究室副主任项安波在接受中国经济时报记者采访时，提缓衫出在中国经济进入新常态的大背景下，中国的中小企业在生存和发展方面面临新的挑战和机遇。当面对综合上升、经济结构调整和发展方式转变提出的更高要求时，不少中小企业根据市场发展环境的变化以及发展趋势开始积极调整和主动适应。有一小部分中小企业在寻求应对经济发展困境过程中开始意识到知识产权管理在发展中的促进作用。但是相比较美国、德国等国家而言，我国中小企业普遍还是比较忽视知识产权管理在发展中的促进作用，这是当前中国中小企业知识产权管理面临的现状。在一些开始意识到知识产权管理重要性的中小企业当中，由于中小企业自身实力有限导致其在知识产权管理方面的经费投入占比有限，难以足够的投入去建立完善的知识产权管理体系。为了解决当今中国中小企业在知识产权管理过程中遇到的困境，企业知识产权管理战略过程的完整展开显得尤为重要。企业知识产权管理战略过程的完整展尘基开，大致可分为战略制定、战略实施和战略控制三个阶段。中小企业通过对企业所处的外部环境和内部条件的战略分析扰兄腔，确定企业总体战略目标，并在知识产权管理战略目标的框架下制定具体的知识产权战略，继而实施战略，对实施过程进行控制。
Since twenty-first Century, China's small and medium enterprises in the economy has been rapid development. The State Council Development Research Center Enterprise Institute Research Center Director Xiang Anbo in an interview with reporters China economic times, put forward in the background of Chinese economy into the new normal, China SMEs are facing new challenges and opportunities for survival and development. When faced with the higher requirements of the overall economic restructuring and the transformation of the mode of development, many small and medium-sized enterprises in accordance with changes in the market environment and the development trend began to actively adjust and actively adapt to. A small number of small and medium enterprises in the process of seeking to deal with the plight of economic development began to realize the role of intellectual property management in the development of the promotion. But compared to the United States, Germany and other countries, China's small and medium-sized enterprises generally still relatively neglected role in promoting intellectual property management in development, this is the status quo of intellectual property management Chinese of small and medium sized enterprises. In some began to realize the importance of intellectual property management of small and medium sized enterprises, because of the small and medium-sized enterprise strength is limited resulting in the management of intellectual property investment proportion is limited, difficult to invest enough to establish a sound intellectual property management system. In order to solve the difficulties encountered in the management of intellectual property rights of Chinese SMEs, it is particularly important to carry out the strategic process of enterprise intellectual property management. The whole process of enterprise intellectual property rights management strategy can be divided into three stages: strategy formulation, strategy implementation and strategic control. Analysis of small and medium sized enterprises through analyzing the external environment and internal conditions of the enterprise strategy, determine the overall strategic objectives, and to develop the strategy of intellectual property rights in the framework of specific strategic objectives of intellectual property management, and implement strategies to control the implementation process.

2、求一篇英语文章，要有10个介词，常用的。急急急急急急！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！

介词我都用括号标注了：

My cousin is coming (to) visit me (on) January the first (at) two o'clock. We haven't seen each other (for) five years already. (Since) he left China for school, I was (under) tremendous pressure for the reason that I lived (in) my uncle's, or my cousin's father's house.
Here he is in the coffee shop, sitting (near) the garbage can. He was wearing the red scarf I gave him (as) a gift before he left, and I know he took good care of it because it was (like) new. Then, I started to cry.

3、知识产权法英文

知识产权法英文如下：

intellectual property right。

知识产权法是指因调整知识产权的归属、行使、管理和保护等活动中产生的社会关系的法律规范的总称。按照智力活动成果的不同，知哗世局识产权可以分为著作权、商标权、专利权、发明权、发现权等。

法律依据：《中华人民共和国民法典》

第一百二十三条 民事主体依法享有知识产权。

知识产权是权利人依法就下列客体享有的专有的权利：

(一)作品;

(二)发明、实用新型、外观设计;

(三)商标;

(四)地理标志;

(五)商业秘密;

(六)集成电路布图设计;

(七)植物新品种;

(八)法律规定的其他客体乱让。

第四百四十四条返羡 以注册商标专用权、专利权、著作权等知识产权中的财产权出质的，质权自办理出质登记时设立。

知识产权中的财产权出质后，出质人不得转让或者许可他人使用，但是出质人与质权人协商同意的除外。出质人转让或者许可他人使用出质的知识产权中的财产权所得的价款，应当向质权人提前清偿债务或者提存。

第六百条 出卖具有知识产权的标的物的，除法律另有规定或者当事人另有约定外，该标的物的知识产权不属于买受人。

4、知识产权英文

知识产权
[名] intellectual property right;
[例句]随着公司向知识产权公司转型，其业务规模显著下降。
There was a significant decline in the size of the business as the company transitioned to an intellectual property company.

5、求关于 知识 或 知识产权的英文名言或好的句子

Knowldge 知识篇 Activity is the only road to knowledge . (George Bernard Shaw , British dramatist) 行动是通往知识的唯一道路 。 (英国剧作家 肖伯纳. G.) A free man obtains knowledge from many sources 1 besides books . (Thomas Jefferson , American president) 一个自由的人除了从书本上获取知识外，还可以从许多别的来源获得知识。(美国总统 杰斐逊 . T.) A great part to the information I have was acquired by looking up something and finding something else on the way. (Adams Franklin , American humorist ) 我的大部分知识都是这样获得的：在寻找某个资料时意外的发现了另上的资料。(美国幽默作家 富兰克林. A.) If a man empties his purse into his head , no man can take it away from him , an investment in knowledge always pays the best interest . (Benjamin Franklin , American president ) 倾已所有追求知识，没有人能夺走它；向知识投资，收益最佳。(美国总统 富兰克林. B.) Imagination is more important than knowledge .(Albert Einstein , American scientist ) 想象力比知识更为重要。 (美国科学家 爱因斯坦. A. ) Knowledge is power . (Francis Bacon , British philosopher ) 知识就是力量。 (英国哲学家 培根. F.) The empty vessels make the greatest sound . (William Shakespeare , British dramatist ) 满瓶不响，半瓶咣当。 (英国剧作家 莎士比亚. W.)

6、知识产权的意义英语作文

范文背诵
How to Protect Intellectual Property
Along with the advance of the society, more and more technologies and innovations are put forward by scientists and other people, thus we attach much importance to protectingthese immaterial things by resorting to intellectual property rights. Although these things are intangible, they are as crucial as the tangible assets we possess. Recently there appear a lot of cases which violate the intellectual property rights and affect the interests of people concerned. How should we deal with this problem?
To begin with, measures should be taken to arouse public awareness so that the majority may acquire a comprehensive understanding of this special property. Next, indivials and organizations who enjoy the property must equip themselves with adequate knowledge of related laws and regulations. Once violated, it's of great importance for them to refer to the useful tools. Last but not least, it's the governments responsibility to perfect the system of safe guarding.
As I see it, intellectual property represents the progress of society, so we should exert ourselves to protect it. And the issue of being violated will be solved ultimately if the above measures can be put into practice.
>>亮点词汇
①advancen.进步，前进
②innovationn.革新，创新
③attach importance to认为……很重要
④immateriala.非实物的，无形的
⑤intangiblea.无形的
⑥resort to求助于
⑦cruciala.关键的，重要的
⑧comprehensivea.全面的，综合性的
⑨equip...with使有准备，使能够(做某事)
⑩refer...to参考，查阅
11.exert oneself尽力，努力
12.ultimatelyad.最后，最终

7、急需：关于美国337条款的英文文章，最好带中文翻译

美国337条款解读

□ 文希凯

在美国，专利权人有权依法禁止他人在美国生产其受保护的专利产品和在海外仿制其专利产品后销往美国。有两条途径可以起诉这种侵权行为：利用1930年美国关税法第337条（以下简称第337条）向美国国际贸易委员会提出；向联邦地区法院提出。但越来越多的美国企业利用337条并非为防止国际侵权，而是为阻止进口。随着国际社会对保护知识产权的日益重视和中美贸易持续增长，在美国开展业务的中国生产商必须正视其出于不公平贸易而被美国公司起诉至美国国际贸易委员会、货物被美国海关禁止进口的危险。为此，知识产权专家提醒，要掌握规则，防“337纠纷”于未然。

何为337条款

根据第337条，美国国际贸易委员会有权拒绝一切侵犯美国知识产权的产品进入美国。作为“准司法机构”，美国国际贸易委员会起保护美国公司免受外国公司的不公平竞争的作用。美国国际贸易委员会一旦认定某项进口货物存在不公平贸易，遭受不公平贸易的美国公司会向其提出美国国门应向该货物关闭的要求。

根据第337条，可向美拆仿弊国国际贸易委员会提起的起诉一般包括进口货物存在对知识产权侵犯的指控。美国国际贸易委员会对胜诉方的救济的形式旅族包括大姿排除令——对某特定产品禁止进口，以及停止或拒绝令——禁止进口方进入，也可同时发出两个命令。可见，一旦美国权利人胜诉，对进口方将产生致命打击。

第337条禁止的是一切不公平竞争行为或向美国进口产品中的任何不公平行为，所谓“进口贸易中的不公平做法”是指：“货物所有人、进口人、收货人或其代理人将货物进口美国或在美国销售时使用不公平竞争方法和不公平行为，其威胁或效果足以摧毁或实质损害美国国内产业，或阻碍此类产业的建立，或限制、垄断了美国的贸易和商业，或者将货物进口美国、或为进口美国而销售，或进口美国后销售，而该种货物侵犯了美国己经登记的有效且可执行的专利权、商标权、版权或集成电路芯片布图设计专有权，并且在这四项权利方面己经存在或者尚在建立”。

这表明衡量不公平做法的标准是该进口是否对美国某产业的生存或发展构成威胁或损害，例如妨碍或扼制某产业的形成、导致在美国形成贸易垄断等。第337条特别用于禁止任何侵犯美国知识产权的产品进入美国市场，禁止任何在国外利用有效美国专利方法生产的产品进入美国市场。这在客观上使美国知识产权权利人比外国竞争者更具优势，明显使外国竞争者在进入美国市场时受第337条诉讼的威胁或困扰，而必须考虑用昂贵的诉讼程序维护自己的利益。第337条提供的救济较之美国国内侵权诉讼当事人向美国地区法院起诉所能得到的救济也更为直接。此外，外国公司在美国国际贸易委员会中面对的行政程序也比在美国地区法院更为繁琐。

委员会的调查

根据第337条，进口行为是否为不公平做法取决于美国国际贸易委员会的调查，其“应当依请求或者依其职权对任何指控的违法行为进行调查。在调查开始后，委员会应当就此在联邦登记簿上发布公告，并应当尽早结束调查并作出决定。为了促进快速审判，委员会应当在调查开始后的45天内，确定其作出终局决定的目标日”。整个程序通常需要一年，较为复杂的案件则可以延期6个月结束，但也必须在18个月内完成。

美国国际贸易委员会应当及时指定行政法官，并将337调查转移由该法官主持。如果调查结果是当事方违犯了第337条的规定，委员会将发出命令，禁止由违法方输入的所有侵权货物进入美国。“考虑到这种排除对公共健康和福利、美国经济中的竞争条件、类似的或者直接的竞争产品在美国的生产、美国消费者的影响”，委员会若认为不应当排除该类物品进入美国，也可选择不采取行动。

在选择禁止货物进入美国的情况下，美国国际贸易委员会的该禁止令应仅限于被发现违法的、由违法方输入的所有物品，这是“有限排除令”或“有限禁止令”。另一方面，为避免有限排除令的片面性，或如果己对侵权情况有所了解，而且难于识别货物的来源，美国国际贸易委员会有权不管进口方的身份对所有类似产品一律予以排除，这被称为“普遍排除令”，或“总禁止令”。它禁止某一种类的所有进口产品进入美国市场，而不区别原产地或生产商和目前尚未掌握的未来的生产商和进口商。

如果在调查进行之间，美国国际贸易委员会认为侵权正在发生，有权发布临时排除令。但进口方只要按美国国际贸易委员会规定的金额提供担保，充分保护美国起诉方的利益不受伤害，则进口方的货物仍可进入美国市场。除排除令外，美国国际贸易委员会可以发布命令，要求违法方停止和不再从事不公平竞争行为，也可能发布临时停止或拒绝令。不遵守命令将面临大约10万美元或相当于其每天违令输入美国产品的国内价值两倍的民事处罚。

美国国际贸易委员会也能发布命令，对违反第337条规定输入的产品进行扣押和没收。扣押和没收产品只发生在权利人、进口方或者保管人先前曾尝试输入该产品，该产品由于排除令被拒绝进口，而且进口方在前次进口时曾被送达排除令并已被通知其产品有可能被扣押和没收的情况。
终局决定

无论美国国际贸易委员会作何种决定，最后须由美国总统核审。美国总统收到决定后60天内可否定美国国际贸易委员会的决定，则该决定停止有效。如果总统赞同美国国际贸易委员会的命令，或者在60天内不否定该命令，除可能接受美国联邦法院上诉庭的司法审查外，美国国际贸易委员会的决定和命令则成为终局决定。

总之，根据337条款，美国企业只要能证明进口产品有违法或侵犯知识产权的事实，并且美国国内确实有相关产业即可申请国际贸易委员会立案，对竞争对手起到牵制和限制作用。对应诉企业来讲，由于调查内容通常涉及知识产权保护和专业技术，往往必须依靠律师和技术专家，负担十分繁重。企业应尽量预先做好与知识产权有关的调查研究工作，尽量避免自己陷入337条款纠纷。
Interpretation of the U.S. Section 337

□ Wen Xikai

In the United States, people have the right to patent law to prohibit the proction of others in the United States protected its patent procts and overseas patent imitation of its procts to the United States. There are two ways to prosecute such violations: The 1930 U.S. tariff law Article 337 (hereinafter referred to Article 337) to the U.S. International Trade Commission; to the federal district court. But more and more U.S. companies are not using 337 for the prevention of international infringement, but in order to prevent the imports. As the international community to protect intellectual property rights and the increasing emphasis on sustained growth of Sino-US trade in the United States operating in China must face up to its manufacturers an unfair trade for U.S. companies have been prosecuted to the U.S. International Trade Commission, the goods prohibited by the U.S. Customs The risk of imports. To that end, intellectual property experts advise, it is necessary to have rules, anti-"337 disputes" in Weiran.

What is Section 337

Under section 337, the U.S. International Trade Commission the right to reject all violations of U.S. intellectual property procts into the United States. As a "quasi-judicial body," the U.S. International Trade Commission to protect U.S. companies from foreign companies, the role of unfair competition. Once the U.S. International Trade Commission that imports of goods there is a fair trade, unfair trade, U.S. companies will be put to it by the United States the country should close the request of the goods.

Under section 337 may be directed to the U.S. International Trade Commission instituted the prosecution of the general existence of imports of goods, including allegations of violations of intellectual property rights. The U.S. International Trade Commission Sheng Sufang relief in the form of exclusion orders - of a certain proct import ban and stop or refuse to - banned the import side access, can also issued two orders. Thus, if the United States won the right people, the importer will have a fatal blow.

Section 337 is prohibited by all acts of unfair competition or imported procts to the United States in any unfair act, the so-called "import of unfair trade practices" means: "all goods, the importer, the consignee or his agent Imports of goods will be sold in the United States or the United States the use of unfair methods of competition and unfair acts, the threat or effect to destroy or damage the U.S. domestic instry in real terms, or hinder the establishment of such instries, or limit, a monopoly of the U.S. trade and Commercial, or imports of goods the United States, or imports for the United States and sales, or sales of imports after the United States, and the kinds of violations of the United States has been registered valid, enforceable patent, trademark, right or integrated circuit chip layout Proprietary design, and in this four rights has been established there, or is still. "

This shows that the practice is unfair to measure the standard is whether the import of a certain U.S. instries pose a threat to the survival or development or damage to, for example, prevent or curb the formation of a certain instry, resulting in the formation of the U.S. trade monopolies. Article 337 specifically for the prohibition of any violations of U.S. intellectual property procts into the U.S. market, to prohibit any use of overseas proction of an effective U.S. patent procts into the U.S. market. This objective in the United States on intellectual property rights than foreign competitors a better position, obviously to foreign competitors in entering the U.S. market, subject to section 337 of the threat of litigation or distress, but must consider the use of expensive proceres to safeguard its interests . Section 337 provides relief infringement litigants than the United States to the United States District Court for prosecution can also be a relief more directly. In addition, foreign companies in the United States International Trade Commission in the face of the administrative proceres than in the United States District Court for a more cumbersome.

Commission of Inquiry

Under section 337, imports of whether unfair practices on the U.S. International Trade Commission's investigation, "or should be, if so requested, according to the terms of reference to any alleged offence under investigation. In the investigation began, the Committee should be in the Federal Register this Book on the announcement, and should be concluded as soon as possible to investigate and make a decision. In order to facilitate speedy trial, the Committee should be the start of the investigation within 45 days, to determine its final decision on the target. " The whole process usually takes a year, more complicated cases can be delayed six months ended, but must also be completed within 18 months.

The U.S. International Trade Commission administrative judge should be designated a timely manner, and 337 investigations of judges presided over by the transfer. If the findings of the parties is a violation of the provisions of section 337, the Commission will issue an order to prohibit the illegal importation from all infringing goods entering the United States. "Taking into account this exclusion of public health and welfare of the U.S. economy in the conditions of competition, similar or directly competitive procts in the United States, proction, the impact on U.S. consumers", the Commission should not rule out the possibility that if such goods into the U.S., Also may choose not to take action.

In the choice of prohibited goods entering the United States circumstances, the U.S. International Trade Commission of the prohibition order should be limited to the offence was discovered by the illegal importation of all goods, which is "limited exclusion order" or "limited prohibition order." On the other hand, the limited exclusion order to avoid one-sidedness, or if the violations have to understand, but difficult to identify the source of goods, the U.S. International Trade Commission have the right to import, regardless of the identity of all similar procts will be excluded, which was Known as the "general rule out", or "total prohibition order." It prohibits certain types of all imported procts into the U.S. market, without distinction of origin or proction and has not yet grasp the future of manufacturers and importers.

If the survey was concted between the U.S. International Trade Commission that violations are taking place, the power to issue temporary exclusion orders. But as long as the imports by the U.S. International Trade Commission the amount specified in the provision of security and full protection of the interests of the United States prosecution from harm, the importer of the goods can enter the U.S. market. In addition to the exclusion, the U.S. International Trade Commission may issue an order to stop the illegal and no longer engage in acts of unfair competition, may stop or refuse to issue interim orders. Does not comply with the order will face about 100,000 U.S. dollars or the equivalent of the daily breach of its procts enter the United States twice the value of the domestic civil penalties.

The U.S. International Trade Commission also issued an order, the breach of section 337 provisions of imported procts seized and confiscated. Seizure and Confiscation of procts only in the right people, the importer or the custodian had previously tried to enter the proct, the proct was refused e to the exclusion of imports, but imports in the previous imports had been served and has been ruled out so that informed Procts are likely to be seizure and confiscation of the situation.
Final decision

Whether the United States International Trade Commission made the decision to end the trial by the President of the United States. President of the United States received a decision within 60 days after denying the U.S. International Trade Commission's decision, the decision to cease to be valid. If the president agreed with the U.S. International Trade Commission's order, or within 60 days does not deny the order, with the exception of the United States Federal Court may accept the judicial review the Court of Appeal, the U.S. International Trade Commission's decision and order has become final.

In short, under Section 337, U.S. companies can prove that as long as the imported procts have breached the law or the fact that the infringement of intellectual property rights, and the United States do have the relevant instries can file applications for International Trade Commission, the rivals played to contain and limit the role. Of the enterprises involved in speaking, usually because of investigation involving intellectual property protection and expertise, often must rely on lawyers and technical experts, the burden is very heavy. Enterprises should do a good job as far as possible in advance related to intellectual property rights investigations and studies, to avoid disputes themselves into 337 articles.

8、国家知识产权局专利审查协作中心英语笔试资料

专利专业英语词汇

abandonment of a patent 放弃专利权

abandonment of a patent application 放弃专利申请

abridgment 文摘

abstract 文摘(摘要)

abuse of patent 滥用专利权

action for infringement of patent 专利侵权诉讼

action of a patent 专利诉讼

address for service 文件送达地址

affidavit 誓书

allowance 准许

amendment 修改

annual fee 年费

annuity 年费

anticipation 占先

appeal 上诉

appellation of origin 原产地名称

applicant for patent 专利申请人

application date 申请日期

application documents 申请案文件

application fee 申请费

application for patent 专利申请(案)

application laying open for public inspection 公开供公众审查的申请

application number 申请号

application papers 申请案文件

arbitration 仲裁

art 技术

article of manufacture 制品

assignee 受让人

assignment 转让

assignor 转让人

author of the invention 发明人

author's certificate 发明人证书

basic patent 基本专利

Berne Convention 伯尔尼公约

Berne Union 伯尔尼联盟

best mode 最佳方式

bibliographic data 著录资料

BIRPI 保护知识产权联合国国际局

board of appeals 申诉委员会

breach of confidence 泄密

Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procere 国际承认用于专利程序的微生物保存布达佩斯条约

burden of proof 举证责任

case law 判例法

caveat 预告

certificate of addition 增补证书

certificate of correction 更正证明书

certificate of patent 专利证书

certified 经认证的副本

Chemical Abstracts 化学文摘

citation 引证

claim 权项

classifier 分类员

co-applicants 共同申请人

co-inventors 共同发明人

color coding 色码制

commissioner 专利局长

Community Patent Convention 共同体专利公约

complete application 完整的申请案

complete description 完整的叙述

complete specification 完整的说明书

comptroller 专利局长

compulsory license 强制许可证

conception 概念

conception date 概念日期

confidential application 机密申请

confidential information 保密情报

conflict award 冲突裁定

conflict procere 冲突程序

conflicting applications 冲突申请案

continuation application 继续申请

continuation-in-part application 部分继续申请案

contractual license 契约性许可证

contributory infringement 简介侵犯

convention application 公约申请

convention country 公约国

convention date 公约日期

Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization 建立世界知识产权组织公约

convention period 公约期限

convention priority 公约优先权

right 版权

correction slip 勘误表

counter pleadings 反诉状

counterclaim 反诉

country code 国家代号

cross license 交叉许可证

data 资料

data exchange agreement 资料交换协议

data of application 申请日期

date of grant 授予日期

date of issue 颁发日期

date of patent 专利日期

date of publication 公布日期

dedication to the public 捐献于公众

defendant 被告人

defenses 辩护

defensive publication 防卫性公告

deferred examination 延迟审查

dependent claim 从属权项

dependent patent 从属专利

Derwent Publications Ltd. 德温特出版有限公司

design patent 外观设计专利

development 发展

disclaimer 放弃权项

disclosure 公开

division 分案

divisional application 分案申请

domination patent 支配专利

drawing 附图

ration of patent 专利有效期

economic patent 经济专利

effective filing date 实际申请日期

employee’s invention 雇员发明

EPO 欧洲专利局

European Patent Office 欧洲专利局

ESARIPO 英语非洲工业产权组织

European Patent Convention 欧洲专利公约

evidence 证据

examination 审查

examination countries 审查制国家

examination for novelty 新颖性审查

examiner 审查员

examiner’s report 审查员报告

exclusive license 独占性许可证

exclusive right 专有权

experimental use 实验性使用

expired patent 期满专利

exploitation of a patent 实施专利

exposition priority 展览优先权

expropriation 征用

extension of term of a patent 延长专利期限

fee 费用

FICPI 国际工业产权律师联合会

file 存档原件

filing date 申请日期

filing fee 申请费

filing of an application 提出申请

final action 终局决定书

first-to-file principle 先申请原则

first-to-invention principle 先发明原则

force majeure 不可抗力

foreign patent application 外国专利申请

formal examination 形式审查

gazette 公报

Geneva Treaty on the International Recording of Scientific Discoveries 关于科学发现国际注册日内瓦条约

grace period 宽限期

grant of a patent 授予专利权

holder of a patent 专利持有人

ICIREPAT 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会

Paris Union Committee for International Cooperation in Information Retrieval among Patent Offices 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会

IFIA 国际发明人协会联合会

International Federation of Inventor’s Association 国际发明人协会联合会

IBB 国际专利研究所

Institut International des Brevets 国际专利研究所

imitation 仿造

impeachment 控告

improvement 改进

improvement patent 改进专利

independence of patents 专利独立

indication of source 产地标记

indirect infringement 间接侵犯

instrial applicability 工业实用性

instrial design 工业品外观设计

instrial property 工业产权

information in the public domain 公开情报

infringement of a patent 侵犯专利权

infringement of a trade mark 侵犯商标权

INID 著录资料识别码

ICIREPAT Numbers for the Identification of Data 著录资料识别码

INPADOC 国际专利文献中心

INSPEC 国际物理学和工程情报服务部

insufficient disclosure 公开不允分

intellectual property 知识产权

interdependent patents 相互依存的专利

interference procere 抵触程序

interlocutory injunction 中间禁止令

interlocutory order 中间命令

International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants 保护植物新品种国际公约

International Patent Classification Agreement 国际专利分类协定

International Preliminary Examining Authority 国际初审单位

international protection 国际保护

International Searching Authority 国际检索单位

invalidation 无效

invention 发明

inventive step 独创性

inventor 发明人

inventor’s certificate 发明人证书

IPC 国际专利分类

International Patent Classification 国际专利分类

issue of a patent 办法专利

joint applicants 共同申请人

joint invention 共同发明

joint inventors 共同发明人

joint patentees 共同专利权人

journal 公报

judgment 判决

junior party 后申请方

know-how 技术诀窍

lapsed patent 已终止的专利

lawsuit of a patent 专利诉讼

legal person 法人

legend 说明

LES International 国际许可贸易执行人协会

Licensing Executives Society International 国际许可贸易执行人协会

letters patent 专利证书

license 许可证

license agreement 许可证协议

license of course 当然许可证

licensing 许可证贸易

licensor 许可人

Lisbon Agreement for the Protection of Appellations of Origin and their International Registration 保护原产地名称及国际注册里斯本协定

Locarno Agreement Establishing an International Classification for Instrial Design 建立工业品外观设计国际分类洛迦诺协定

loss of a patent 专利权的丧失

Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks 商标国际注册马德里协定

Madrid Agreement for the Repression of False or Deceptive Indications of Source on Goods 制止商品产地虚假或欺骗性标记马德里协定

main patent 主专利

maintenance fee 维持费

marking 标记

memoranm of understanding 谅解备忘录

method 方法

microforms 微缩文件

minimum documentation 最少限度检索文献

minimum royalties 最低提成费

misuse of patent 滥用专利权

mixed license 混合许可证

model laws 示范法

most-favoured provision 最惠条款

name of invention 发明名称

national treatment 国民待遇

natural person 自然人

neighboring rights 邻接权

new varieties of plants 植物新品种

Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks 商标注册用商品与服务国际分类尼斯协定

non-examining countries 不审查制国家

non-exclusive license 非独占性许可证

non-obviousness 非显而易见性

non-use of a patent 不实施专利

notary public 公正机关

notice of infringement 侵权通知

novelty 新颖性

OAPI 非洲知识产权组织

objection 异议

office action 专利局审查决定书

opposition 异议

originality 独创性

owner of a patent 专利所有人

parent application 原申请

Paris Convention 巴黎公约

Paris Union 巴黎联盟

patent 专利

patent act 专利法

patent agent 专利代理人

patent applied for 已申请专利

patent attorney 专利律师

patent classification 专利分类

patent documentation 专利文献

patent documents 专利文件

patent families 同族专利

patent for an invention 发明专利

patent law 专利法

patent license 专利许可证

patent number 专利号

patent of addition 增补专利

patent of confirmation 确认专利

patent of importation 输入专利

patent of introction 引进专利

patent of revalidation 再效专利

patent office 专利局

patent pending 专利未决

patent right 专利权

patent rules 专利实施细则

patent system 专利制度

patentability 专利性

patented invention 专利发明

patentee 专利权人

patenting 授予专利权

PCT 专利合作条约

PCT Union 专利合作条约

pending application 未决申请

period of a patent 专利有效期

person skilled in the art 所属技术领域的专业人员

petition 请求书

petty patent 小专利

plaintiff 原告人

plant patent 植物专利

pleadings 起诉状

precautional patent 预告专利

precedents 判例

prescription 时效

prevention of unfair competitionprincipal patent 主专利

prior art 先有技术

prior use 先用

priority 优先权

priority claim 优先权声明

priority declaration 优先权声明

process patent 方法专利

processing of an application 申请案的处理

proct patent 产品专利

provisional specification 临时说明书

publication 公布

reclassification 再分类

reexamination 复审

refusal 驳回

register of patents 专利登记册

registered patent 登记专利

registered trade mark 注册商标

registration 登记

registration countries 登记制国家

reissue patent 再颁发专利

rejection 驳回

remedy 补救

renewal fee 续展费

request 请求书

restoration of a lapsed patent 恢复已终止的专利

restricted conditions 限制条款

review 复审

revival of an abandoned application 恢复已放弃的申请

revocation of a patent 撤销专利

royalties 提成费

Science Abstracts 科学文摘

scientific discovery 科学发现

scope of protection 保护范围

seal 盖章

search 检索

secret patent 机密专利

service invention 职务发明

service mark 服务标记

signature 签署

simple license 普通许可证

single applicant 单独申请人

sliding scale of royalties 滑动提成费

sole license 排他性许可证

specification 说明书

state of the art 先有技术水平

statement of claim 诉讼陈述

statement of defense 辩护陈述

substance patent 物质专利

substantive examination 实质性审查

succession 继承

sufficiency of description 充分描述

technical assistance 技术协助

technical data 技术资料

technology transfer 技术转移

temporary protection 临时保护

term of a patent 专利有效期

The Hague Agreement Concerning the International Deposit of Instrial Designs 工业品外观设计国际保存海牙协定

title of invention 发明名称

title to patent 专利所有权

trade mark 商标

Trademark Registration Treaty 商标注册条约

trade name 厂商名称

trial 审判

unfair competition 不正当竞争

unity of invention 发明单一性

Universal Copyright Convention 世界版权公约

unpatentable subject matter 不能取得专利的主题

use patent 用途专利

utility certificate 实用证书

utility model 实用新型

Vienna Agreement Establishing an International Classification of the Figurative Elements of Marks 建立商标图形要素国际分类维也纳协定

Vienna Agreement for the Protection of Type Faces and their International Deposit 印刷字体保护及其国际保存维也纳协定

WIPO 世界知识产权组织

withdrawal of an application 撤回申请

witness 证人

working of a patent 实施专利

World Intellectual Property Organization 世界知识产权组这

WPI 世界专利索引

World Patent Index 世界专利索引