侵权法责任法英语
1、侵权责任法是什么?
侵权责任法是为保护民事主体的合法权益,明确侵权责任,预防并制裁侵权行为,促进社会和谐稳定,而制定的法律。
根据《中华人民共和国侵权责任法》第一条为保护民事主体的合法权益,明确侵权责任,预防并制裁侵权行为,促进社会和谐稳定,制定本法。
第二条 侵害民事权益,应当依照本法承担侵权责任。本法所称民事权益,包括生命权、健康权、姓名权、名誉权、荣誉权、肖像权、隐私权、婚姻自主权、监护权、所有权、用益物权、担保物权、著作权、专利权、商标专用权、发现权、股权、继承权等人身、财产权益。
第三条 被侵权人有权请求侵权人承担侵权责任。
第四条 侵权人因同一行为应当承担行政责任或者刑事责任的,不影响依法承担侵权责任。因同一行为应当承担侵权责任和行政责任、刑事责任,侵权人的财产不足以支付的,先承担侵权责任。
(1)侵权法责任法英语扩展资料:
《中华人民共和国侵权责任法》第三十二条 无民事行为能力人、限制民事行为能力人造成他人损害的,由监护人承担侵权责任。监护人尽到监护责任的,可以减轻其侵权责任。有财产的无民事行为能力人、限制民事行为能力人造成他人损害的,从本人财产中支付赔偿费用。不足部分,由监护人赔偿。
第三十三条完全民事行为能力人对自己的行为暂时没有意识或者失去控制造成他人损害有过错的,应当承担侵权责任;没有过错的,根据行为人的经济状况对受害人适当补偿。完全民事行为能力人因醉酒、滥用麻醉药品或者精神药品对自己的行为暂时没有意识或者失去控制造成他人损害的,应当承担侵权责任。
2、法律英语翻译。急!
American tort law of strict liability from the United Kingdom, has now become the mainland legal scholars often use the concept. European countries have been integrated into the principles of tort law system of Liability. In recent years, the scope of strict liability for the widening trend. Strict liability is based on the absolute obligation of security breach, although when it is done to the most careful of people's attention, but any damage caused by their actions and take responsibility. Defense against strict liability is very limited, reasonable care not among them. Strict liability for abnormally dangerous most frequent activity or proct liability cases.
The essential characteristics of strict liability
(A) the fault of the non-strict liability
Strict liability is undoubtedly the responsibility of following the fault which occurred after a new milestone. It is the advent of the fault is to determine the factors responsible is no longer the ultimate basis for liability, which is concive to protecting the innocent victims and vulnerable groups.
(B) the risk of strict liability
Looking at national tort law, strict liability and risk are inevitably linked. German civil law countries, said strict liability for hazardous ty. Some scholars would risk liability and strict liability common law equivalent. Similarly in France the use of a dangerous activity as the basis of strict liability. [20] but in fact Anglo-American tort law, strict liability apply to animals in addition to causing the infringement, workers compensation, proct liability, the most unusual is for harm caused by hazardous activities.
(C) Strict Liability of
Offenders in their fault liability for damage arising in, the reason is because the liability of the perpetrator can be a moral disapproval of. However, the perpetrator of strict liability without fault, will still be liable, the attribution of the basis for intriguing. The western half of the 20th century's most influential jurists of Pond from the maintenance of social security obligations generally off, demonstrates the rationality of strict liability. He believes that since the late 19th century, the legal interests of the community rather than focus on the protection of personal interests.
(D) strict liability causality
Responsibility for the fault is the fault element of the final decision is to determine whether the establishment of the key fault liability. In the composition of the elements of strict liability, regardless of whether the offender's fault. Therefore, the causal relationship has more significance, it is the ultimate constituent elements of strict liability element. Strict liability in the causation and damage are only two elements, namely, proof of causation by the plaintiff as long as the damage to these two factors and can get relief.
(E) of strict liability Juzheng
Strict liability is based on the absolute security breach of its obligations, regardless of whether the defendant to do the ty of care to the most cautious, as long as it should be responsible for the damage occurred, if the defendant can not be reasonable to defense (and defense is very limited), you can not remove responsibility, that is part of the plaintiff's burden of proof shifted to the defendant, the plaintiff only to prove causation and damage had been sufficient.
(F) defense of strict liability in the Restrictive
1, the third behavior, animal behavior and the forces of nature cause damage can not be the defenses.
2, the victim can not be the fault of defense.
3, the victims of people, things and animals, abnormal sensitivity can be used as defense.
4, the performance of public ties as defense.
Comment on the strict liability
(A) availability: American tort law is rooted in the philosophy of pragmatism in the soil, advocating people-centered, knowledge and human experience claims can not be separated, emphasizing the unity of theory and practice. On this basis, the case law system is the empirical wisdom of judges and logical reasoning with the proct. The strict liability from the case law through evolution, widening the scope of its application, this fact itself proves the rule dynamic and practical.
(B) Transcendence: whether scholars have the responsibility of strict liability is equivalent to what different opinions, but no doubt that it goes beyond the French law "presumption of fault liability" and the German law, "dangerous ty," and broke through to abstract known for speculative and logically coherent system of civil law tort theory of barriers to a unified system to a al responsibility principle or the principle of diversity attributable to system development, and thus the world had a profound influence legislation.
(C) justice: perpetrators and victims of strict liability emphasized to achieve a balance of interests, reflecting the protection of the weak instead of the new concept of equal protection, and to achieve substantial justice. This is in the field of proct liability and workers compensation in particular stands out.
要悬赏分呀!
3、救助英语高手解答法律英语翻译题。 行为人因过错侵害他人民事权益或利益的,应当承担侵权责任。
Acts who through their fault infringe upon the civil rights or interests, he shall assume the tort liability.
4、法治江苏建设纲要 ,江苏省法制宣传教育条例,《劳动合同法》、《物权法》、《侵权责任法》如何翻译
1.《法治江苏建设纲要》
Development Outline of Law Ruling in Jiangsu
2.《江苏省法制宣传教育条例》
Jiangsu Provincial Regulations of Publicity & Ecation as for Legal System
3.《(中华人民共和国)劳动合同法》
Law of the People's Republic of China on Employment Contracts
4.《(中华人民共和国)物权法》
Property Law of the People's Republic of China
5.《(中华人民共和国)侵权责任法》
Tort Liability Law of the People's Republic of China
供参
5、侵权是什么意思?
侵权(delict)是指侵害他人权利或利益的行为。包括一般侵权行为和特殊侵权行为,前者指行为人基于过错直接致人损害,因而适用民法上一般责任条款的行为;后者指行为人虽无过错,但依民法特别责任条款或民事特别法应承担责任的行为。
侵权行为是一种侵害他人权益的行为,因此侵权行为也可以称为一种侵害行为,这可以从词源学上得到一定程度的印证。在英语中,“侵权行为”一词称作“tort",来源于拉丁文“tortus ",原意是指扭曲和弯曲,它也用于将某人的手臂或腿砍掉的情形,此种含义仍然能从德语(jemanden einen Tort antum;Tortur)和法语(avior tort;faire tortous)中找到,以后该词逐渐演化为错误(Wrong)的意思。在法语中,tortum和tort都是来源于拉丁语“delictum",其原意是“过错”,“罪过”。拉丁语名词delictum派生于动词delinqere(偏离正确的道路),意思是一个违法、一个失误或者一个错误。中文的“侵权行为”一词“最早于清末编定《大清民律》草案时才开始应用。”但是在旧中国民法中对侵权行为的概念却缺乏明确的界定。
6、侵权责任法解释有什么内容
法律分析: 一、侵权责任法施行后发生的侵权行为引起的民事纠纷案件,适用侵权责任法的规定。侵权责任法施行前发生的侵权行为引起的民事纠纷案件,适用当时的法律规定。
二、侵权行为发生在侵权责任法施行前,但损害后果出现在侵权责任法施行后的民事纠纷案件,适用侵权责任法的规定。
三、人民法院适用侵权责任法审理民事纠纷案件,根据当事人的申请或者依职权决定进行医疗损害鉴定的,按照《全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于司法鉴定管理问题的决定》、《人民法院对外委托司法鉴定管理规定》及国家有关部门的规定组织鉴定。
四、人民法院适用侵权责任法审理民事纠纷案件,如受害人有被抚养人的,应当依据《最高人民法院关于审理人身损害赔偿案件适用法律若干问题的解释》第二十八条的规定,将被抚养人生活费计入残疾赔偿金或死亡赔偿金。
法律依据:《中华人民共和国民法典》
第一百二十条 民事权益受到侵害的,被侵权人有权请求侵权人承担侵权责任。
第一百八十三条 因保护他人民事权益使自己受到损害的,由侵权人承担民事责任,受益人可以给予适当补偿。没有侵权人、侵权人逃逸或者无力承担民事责任,受害人请求补偿的,受益人应当给予适当补偿。
第一千一百六十七条 侵权行为危及他人人身、财产安全的,被侵权人有权请求侵权人承担停止侵害、排除妨碍、消除危险等侵权责任。
第一千一百六十八条 二人以上共同实施侵权行为,造成他人损害的,应当承担连带责任。