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侵權法責任法英語

發布時間: 2023-05-11 06:22:06

1、侵權責任法是什麼?

侵權責任法是為保護民事主體的合法權益,明確侵權責任,預防並制裁侵權行為,促進社會和諧穩定,而制定的法律。

根據《中華人民共和國侵權責任法》第一條為保護民事主體的合法權益,明確侵權責任,預防並制裁侵權行為,促進社會和諧穩定,制定本法。

第二條 侵害民事權益,應當依照本法承擔侵權責任。本法所稱民事權益,包括生命權、健康權、姓名權、名譽權、榮譽權、肖像權、隱私權、婚姻自主權、監護權、所有權、用益物權、擔保物權、著作權專利權、商標專用權、發現權、股權、繼承權等人身、財產權益。

第三條 被侵權人有權請求侵權人承擔侵權責任。

第四條 侵權人因同一行為應當承擔行政責任或者刑事責任的,不影響依法承擔侵權責任。因同一行為應當承擔侵權責任和行政責任、刑事責任,侵權人的財產不足以支付的,先承擔侵權責任。

(1)侵權法責任法英語擴展資料:

《中華人民共和國侵權責任法》第三十二條 無民事行為能力人、限制民事行為能力人造成他人損害的,由監護人承擔侵權責任。監護人盡到監護責任的,可以減輕其侵權責任。有財產的無民事行為能力人、限制民事行為能力人造成他人損害的,從本人財產中支付賠償費用。不足部分,由監護人賠償。

第三十三條完全民事行為能力人對自己的行為暫時沒有意識或者失去控製造成他人損害有過錯的,應當承擔侵權責任;沒有過錯的,根據行為人的經濟狀況對受害人適當補償。完全民事行為能力人因醉酒、濫用麻醉葯品或者精神葯品對自己的行為暫時沒有意識或者失去控製造成他人損害的,應當承擔侵權責任。

2、法律英語翻譯。急!

American tort law of strict liability from the United Kingdom, has now become the mainland legal scholars often use the concept. European countries have been integrated into the principles of tort law system of Liability. In recent years, the scope of strict liability for the widening trend. Strict liability is based on the absolute obligation of security breach, although when it is done to the most careful of people's attention, but any damage caused by their actions and take responsibility. Defense against strict liability is very limited, reasonable care not among them. Strict liability for abnormally dangerous most frequent activity or proct liability cases.
The essential characteristics of strict liability
(A) the fault of the non-strict liability
Strict liability is undoubtedly the responsibility of following the fault which occurred after a new milestone. It is the advent of the fault is to determine the factors responsible is no longer the ultimate basis for liability, which is concive to protecting the innocent victims and vulnerable groups.
(B) the risk of strict liability
Looking at national tort law, strict liability and risk are inevitably linked. German civil law countries, said strict liability for hazardous ty. Some scholars would risk liability and strict liability common law equivalent. Similarly in France the use of a dangerous activity as the basis of strict liability. [20] but in fact Anglo-American tort law, strict liability apply to animals in addition to causing the infringement, workers compensation, proct liability, the most unusual is for harm caused by hazardous activities.
(C) Strict Liability of
Offenders in their fault liability for damage arising in, the reason is because the liability of the perpetrator can be a moral disapproval of. However, the perpetrator of strict liability without fault, will still be liable, the attribution of the basis for intriguing. The western half of the 20th century's most influential jurists of Pond from the maintenance of social security obligations generally off, demonstrates the rationality of strict liability. He believes that since the late 19th century, the legal interests of the community rather than focus on the protection of personal interests.
(D) strict liability causality
Responsibility for the fault is the fault element of the final decision is to determine whether the establishment of the key fault liability. In the composition of the elements of strict liability, regardless of whether the offender's fault. Therefore, the causal relationship has more significance, it is the ultimate constituent elements of strict liability element. Strict liability in the causation and damage are only two elements, namely, proof of causation by the plaintiff as long as the damage to these two factors and can get relief.
(E) of strict liability Juzheng
Strict liability is based on the absolute security breach of its obligations, regardless of whether the defendant to do the ty of care to the most cautious, as long as it should be responsible for the damage occurred, if the defendant can not be reasonable to defense (and defense is very limited), you can not remove responsibility, that is part of the plaintiff's burden of proof shifted to the defendant, the plaintiff only to prove causation and damage had been sufficient.
(F) defense of strict liability in the Restrictive
1, the third behavior, animal behavior and the forces of nature cause damage can not be the defenses.
2, the victim can not be the fault of defense.
3, the victims of people, things and animals, abnormal sensitivity can be used as defense.
4, the performance of public ties as defense.
Comment on the strict liability
(A) availability: American tort law is rooted in the philosophy of pragmatism in the soil, advocating people-centered, knowledge and human experience claims can not be separated, emphasizing the unity of theory and practice. On this basis, the case law system is the empirical wisdom of judges and logical reasoning with the proct. The strict liability from the case law through evolution, widening the scope of its application, this fact itself proves the rule dynamic and practical.
(B) Transcendence: whether scholars have the responsibility of strict liability is equivalent to what different opinions, but no doubt that it goes beyond the French law "presumption of fault liability" and the German law, "dangerous ty," and broke through to abstract known for speculative and logically coherent system of civil law tort theory of barriers to a unified system to a al responsibility principle or the principle of diversity attributable to system development, and thus the world had a profound influence legislation.
(C) justice: perpetrators and victims of strict liability emphasized to achieve a balance of interests, reflecting the protection of the weak instead of the new concept of equal protection, and to achieve substantial justice. This is in the field of proct liability and workers compensation in particular stands out.
要懸賞分呀!

3、救助英語高手解答法律英語翻譯題。 行為人因過錯侵害他人民事權益或利益的,應當承擔侵權責任。

Acts who through their fault infringe upon the civil rights or interests, he shall assume the tort liability.

4、法治江蘇建設綱要 ,江蘇省法制宣傳教育條例,《勞動合同法》、《物權法》、《侵權責任法》如何翻譯

1.《法治江蘇建設綱要》
Development Outline of Law Ruling in Jiangsu

2.《江蘇省法制宣傳教育條例》
Jiangsu Provincial Regulations of Publicity & Ecation as for Legal System

3.《(中華人民共和國)勞動合同法》
Law of the People's Republic of China on Employment Contracts

4.《(中華人民共和國)物權法》
Property Law of the People's Republic of China

5.《(中華人民共和國)侵權責任法》
Tort Liability Law of the People's Republic of China

供參

5、侵權是什麼意思?

侵權(delict)是指侵害他人權利或利益的行為。包括一般侵權行為和特殊侵權行為,前者指行為人基於過錯直接致人損害,因而適用民法上一般責任條款的行為;後者指行為人雖無過錯,但依民法特別責任條款或民事特別法應承擔責任的行為。
侵權行為是一種侵害他人權益的行為,因此侵權行為也可以稱為一種侵害行為,這可以從詞源學上得到一定程度的印證。在英語中,「侵權行為」一詞稱作「tort",來源於拉丁文「tortus ",原意是指扭曲和彎曲,它也用於將某人的手臂或腿砍掉的情形,此種含義仍然能從德語(jemanden einen Tort antum;Tortur)和法語(avior tort;faire tortous)中找到,以後該詞逐漸演化為錯誤(Wrong)的意思。在法語中,tortum和tort都是來源於拉丁語「delictum",其原意是「過錯」,「罪過」。拉丁語名詞delictum派生於動詞delinqere(偏離正確的道路),意思是一個違法、一個失誤或者一個錯誤。中文的「侵權行為」一詞「最早於清末編定《大清民律》草案時才開始應用。」但是在舊中國民法中對侵權行為的概念卻缺乏明確的界定。

6、侵權責任法解釋有什麼內容

法律分析: 一、侵權責任法施行後發生的侵權行為引起的民事糾紛案件,適用侵權責任法的規定。侵權責任法施行前發生的侵權行為引起的民事糾紛案件,適用當時的法律規定。

二、侵權行為發生在侵權責任法施行前,但損害後果出現在侵權責任法施行後的民事糾紛案件,適用侵權責任法的規定。

三、人民法院適用侵權責任法審理民事糾紛案件,根據當事人的申請或者依職權決定進行醫療損害鑒定的,按照《全國人民代表大會常務委員會關於司法鑒定管理問題的決定》、《人民法院對外委託司法鑒定管理規定》及國家有關部門的規定組織鑒定。

四、人民法院適用侵權責任法審理民事糾紛案件,如受害人有被撫養人的,應當依據《最高人民法院關於審理人身損害賠償案件適用法律若干問題的解釋》第二十八條的規定,將被撫養人生活費計入殘疾賠償金或死亡賠償金。

法律依據:《中華人民共和國民法典》

第一百二十條 民事權益受到侵害的,被侵權人有權請求侵權人承擔侵權責任。

第一百八十三條 因保護他人民事權益使自己受到損害的,由侵權人承擔民事責任,受益人可以給予適當補償。沒有侵權人、侵權人逃逸或者無力承擔民事責任,受害人請求補償的,受益人應當給予適當補償。

第一千一百六十七條 侵權行為危及他人人身、財產安全的,被侵權人有權請求侵權人承擔停止侵害、排除妨礙、消除危險等侵權責任。

第一千一百六十八條 二人以上共同實施侵權行為,造成他人損害的,應當承擔連帶責任。

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